Ecological material of lasting value

Premium enamel

Enamel is glass fused to steel in the furnace, forming an inseparable bond.

Close up of enamel frits

Only natural raw materials are used in the production of our porcelain enamel products. Quartz, clay, feldspar, soda and potash are melted together to form glass. The molten mass then solidifies, creating what are known as enamel frits. These are finely ground with water in a ball mill to produce what is called enamel slip, which can be made in almost any colour.

The deep-drawn or pressed raw material is dipped into the enamel slip or sprayed on manually. After drying, the enamel and steel are fused together in the furnace at 850 °C to form a composite material.

Only natural raw materials are used, which makes porcelain enamelware 100% recyclable as scrap metal. The firing process creates the beautifully radiant colours, as well as the hard, non-porous, scratch- and cut-resistant surface.

At every stage of production, the strict quality standards of the European Enamel Authority are adhered to.

10 good reasons for RIESS premium porcelain enamel

Eco-friendly material with true advantages Enamel is made from natural materials and offers many remarkable properties.
RIESS Classic Pastel & Color Red collection
  1. CO₂-neutrally produced in Austria
  2. Suitable for induction and all types of cooker
  3. Cut and scratch-resistant
  4. Easy to clean and naturally bacteria-inhibiting
  5. Healthier and more energy-efficient cooking
  6. Flavour neutral
  7. Heat-resistant enamel surface up to 450°C
    – optimal operating temperature 220°C
  8. Long-lasting with proper use and care
  9. Available in many colours and designs
  10. Recyclable as scrap metal

How a RIESS product is made

An overview of the most important production steps Each RIESS premium enamel product involves up to 40 individual steps, all marked by the distinctive qualities of genuine craftsmanship.
RIESS Classic Pastell Collection
  1. Step 1

    Cutting or stamping of metal discs

    Cutting or stamping of metal discs
  2. Step 2

    Deep-drawing of the sheet metal disc

    Deep-drawing press
  3. Step 3

    Welding on the handles

    Welding on the handles
  4. Step 4

    Punching the holes

    Punching the holes
  5. Step 5

    Degreasing before enamelling

    Degreasing before enamelling
  6. Step 6

    Grinding the glass frits in the mill

    Grinding the glass frits in the mill
  7. Step 7

    Applying the enamel slip

    Applying the enamel slip
  8. Step 7

    Manual dipping

    Enamel pot being dipped into the enamel slip
  9. Step 7

    Enamelling by spraying technique

    Enamelling a pan using the spraying technique
  10. Step 8

    Transfer station of the drying oven

    Transfer station of the drying oven
  11. Step 9

    Applying the RIESS quality seal

    Applying the RIESS quality seal
  12. Step 10

    Applying the design

    Applying the design
  13. Step 11

    Firing at 850 °C

    Firing the enamel pot in the furnace at 850 °C
  14. Step 12

    Quality control & packaging

    Roaster undergoing quality control
Tour group in raw material production

Guided tour through the manufactory

With prior registration, we offer free factory tours for groups of 10 people or more, followed by a visit to our factory outlet store.

The origins of enamel

Enamel was highly valued in many cultures for jewellery and decorative crafts. The earliest finds of enamel as grave goods in Mycenae date back 3,500 years. Carl Peter Fabergé used enamel to decorate his famous Easter eggs made of precious materials, created between 1885 and 1917 for the Russian tsars.

In the early days of enamelling, the use of lead was technically necessary to bond the glass to the base material. In the 19th century, doctor Adolf Pleischl played a key role in developing production processes that for the first time made it possible to create enamel without harmful lead. He was a pioneer in producing durable, healthy enamel cookware that was not only aesthetically pleasing but also bacteria-inhibiting, aroma-preserving and easy to clean.

Portrait of Dr. Adolf Pleischl
" […] It is generally recognised that the vessels in which food and drink are prepared or stored have a significant influence on the quality of these foods — whether good or bad — so that even the mildest food, when prepared or stored in a poor vessel, can become a potent poison. […]"
Dr. Adolf Pleischl, Chemist & medical doctor, 1862

Today, enamelled contact surfaces that come into contact with food during cooking must meet very high standards. These are regulated by the following directives: (EC) 1935/2004, (EC) No. 2023/2006, EN ISO 4531:2022, and the Austrian Ceramic Regulation BGBL. No. 259/2006.